Current Affairs
Date: 27-12-2025
CURRENT AFFAIRS
1. Vaibhav Suryavanshi became the youngest player to score a List A century, achieving the feat in just 36 balls.
Indian teenage cricketer Vaibhav Suryavanshi has set a new record with a historic performance in men's List A cricket. He achieved this feat in the opening match of the Vijay Hazare Trophy 2025-26, adding a new chapter to Indian domestic cricket. At just 14 years and 272 days old, he became the youngest centurion in the history of List A cricket, highlighting the growing role of young talent.
2. Saleem Ahmed assumes charge as Chairman and Managing Director of RVNL
Saleem Ahmed formally assumed charge as the new Chairman and Managing Director of Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL) on December 23, 2025. This appointment comes at a time when India is focusing heavily on rapid expansion, modernization, and capacity enhancement of its railway infrastructure.
3. After the Fukushima shutdown, Japan will restart the world's largest nuclear power plant.
Japan is moving forward with the restart of the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant, the world's largest nuclear power plant. This plant will be restarted for the first time since the 2011 Fukushima nuclear accident, signaling a significant shift in Japan's energy policy.
4. The increase in institutional deliveries in India to 89% has led to a significant decline in maternal mortality rates.
India has witnessed a sharp decline in maternal mortality rate in recent years, primarily due to the increase in institutional deliveries to approximately 89 percent. This achievement reflects the strength of the country's public health system and is considered a significant advancement in the field of women's and child health.
5. SEBI approves NHAI's Highway Infrastructure Investment Trust to operate as a Public InvIT.
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has received approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) for its sponsored Highway Infrastructure Investment Trust (RIIT) to operate as a public infrastructure investment trust, as announced on December 24, 2025. This approval is considered a significant step in India's infrastructure financing framework and asset monetization strategy.
6. India's largest circular stone labyrinth discovered in Maharashtra.
Indian archaeologists have discovered India's largest-ever circular stone labyrinth in the Boramani grasslands of Solapur district in Maharashtra, believed to be approximately two thousand years old. This structure dates back to the early Common Era, a period when the Deccan region was highly active politically, economically, and culturally.
7. The logo and mascot of the first Khelo India Tribal Games were unveiled in Bilaspur.
In a significant step towards inclusive sports development in India, the first edition of the Khelo India Tribal Games has been formally launched, scheduled to begin on February 14, 2026. The logo, theme song, and official mascot were unveiled on this occasion, marking the formal commencement of the event.
8. International Day of Epidemic Preparedness
The International Day of Epidemic Preparedness is observed every year on December 27th, aiming to strengthen global preparedness for pandemics and infectious diseases. This day was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2020, directly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID crisis clearly demonstrated the unevenness and weaknesses of healthcare systems worldwide.
QUIZ (With Explanation)
1. At what age did Vaibhav Suryavanshi score a century in List A cricket?
A - 15 years 120 days
B - 14 years 272 days
C - 14 years 300 days
D - 16 years 50 days
Explanation:
Indian teenage cricketer Vaibhav Suryavanshi achieved a historic feat in men's List A cricket during the opening match of the Vijay Hazare Trophy 2025-26. At just 14 years and 272 days old, he became the youngest centurion in List A cricket history. Playing against Arunachal Pradesh at the JSCA Oval in Ranchi, he scored a century off 36 balls and an explosive 190 runs off 84 balls.
2. What position has Salim Ahmed taken up?
A - Railway Board Chairman
B - Chairman and Managing Director of RVNL
C - Managing Director of NBCC
D - Director General of Delhi Metro
Explanation:
Salim Ahmed assumed the charge of Chairman and Managing Director of Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL) on December 23, 2025. This appointment comes at a time when India is focusing heavily on expanding and modernizing its railway infrastructure.
3. In which country is the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa nuclear power plant located?
A - China
B - South Korea
C - Japan
D - Russia
Explanation:
Japan is moving towards restarting the world's largest Kashiwazaki-Kariwa nuclear power plant for the first time since the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster. Located in Niigata Prefecture, the plant is the largest globally with a capacity of approximately 8,200 megawatts.
4. What is the approximate percentage of institutional deliveries in India currently?
A - 65%
B - 72%
C - 80%
D - 89%
Explanation:
India has witnessed a significant decline in maternal mortality rates in recent years, primarily due to the increase in institutional deliveries, which have reached approximately 89 percent. This achievement reflects the strengthening of the public health system, government health schemes, and improved access to women's health services.
5. From which institution did NHAI receive approval for RIIT?
A - RBI
B - SEBI
C - NITI Aayog
D - Ministry of Finance
Explanation:
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has received approval from SEBI for its sponsored Highway Infrastructure Investment Trust (RIIT) as a Public Infrastructure Investment Trust. This move is considered significant in strengthening India's asset monetization and infrastructure financing framework.
6. Where was India's largest circular stone maze discovered?
A - Nashik
B - Solapur
C - Pune
D - Aurangabad
Explanation:
Indian archaeologists have discovered India's largest circular stone maze, approximately 2000 years old, in the Boramani grasslands of Solapur district, Maharashtra. This structure dates back to the early Common Era and highlights the crucial role of ancient inland trade routes in the Deccan region.
7. When will the first edition of the Khelo India Tribal Games begin?
A - January 26, 2026
B - February 14, 2026
C - August 15, 2026
D - October 2, 2026
Explanation:
The first edition of the Khelo India Tribal Games has been formally launched with the aim of promoting inclusive sports development in India. The games will be held in Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, starting February 14, 2026. This is the first national sports competition dedicated exclusively to tribal athletes.
8. Which SDG is the International Day of Epidemic Preparedness primarily related to?
A - SDG-1 (Poverty eradication)
B - SDG-2 (Zero Hunger)
C - SDG-3 (Good Health and Well-being)
D - SDG-13 (Climate Action)
Explanation:
International Day of Epidemic Preparedness is observed every year on December 27, aiming to prepare the world for future pandemics and infectious diseases. Declared by the United Nations in 2020, this day attempts to translate the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic into global policy.
ONE LINER
To which dynasty is this ancient maze found in Maharashtra believed to belong? – Satavahana dynasty
To what percentage has institutional delivery reached in India, leading to a decline in maternal mortality rate? – Approximately 89 percent
In which state has India's largest circular stone maze been discovered? – Maharashtra
Which NHAI investment trust has received approval from SEBI as a public InvIT? – Highway Infra Investment Trust (RIIT)
Which Indian cricketer became the youngest List A centurion by scoring a century in 36 balls? – Vaibhav Suryavanshi
On which date is International Day of Epidemic Preparedness celebrated every year? – December 27
In which state will the first Khelo India Tribal Games be organized? – Chhattisgarh
Which is the world's largest nuclear power plant to be restarted after the Fukushima accident? – Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant
In which domestic tournament did Vaibhav Suryavanshi score this historic century? – Vijay Hazare Trophy 2025-26
Who took charge as the new CMD of Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL) in December 2025? – Salim Ahmed